Thursday, 2 July 2009

Only trust a menu that spells BIRYANI correctly

Oh boy. I ate outstandingly well today. Good old fashioned North Indian food with a robust Punjabi earthiness to it, that nearly moved me to tears because it is exactly the way my mother cooks. Ok, well, no one cooks quite like her - her touch is robust+elegance personified - but this came pretty damn close. I wouldn't have dreamed of it happening in a sterile food court. But it did.

The greed that overcame me was surreal and all consuming, and began with the words "aloo paratha" written hastily on a small white board, and ended with the last dregs of a glass of buttermilk that coincided with a massive sigh.

In between, I gorged on bhindi masala (ladies fingers) that still had bite - not the mush that passes for this dish in most restaurants (even those of repute), or hastily fashioned Northern Indian food stalls that are really confused Southern Indian food stalls.

There is an art to bhindi preparation that begins in the market - choosing each piece carefully by bending the pointy tip to see how quickly and crunchily it snaps. Quick snaps go in the basket, slow snaps don't.

Each piece should then be cleaned with a damp cloth - NEVER WASHED. This only causes it to get snottier than it already is - the main gripe of people who refuse to eat it.

Then, it should be slow cooked, in onions, jeera (cumin seeds), a touch of garlic, ginger strips, turmeric, and a sprinkle of dhania jeera (too complex to explain but the magic of a certain combination of simple, hand toasted spices that takes Northern Indian food from sublime to ridiculously good) and salt, in a karai (steel, well-abused Indian wok) over a tava (the flat iron pan used to toast chapati's to perfection), on slow, slow heat.

Then, there was the dhal palak (yellow lentils with fresh spinach) that had me gnawing my own fingers, it was that good. Yellow dhal boiled till just perfectly broken - smooth but not too smooth, with a little bite. Fresh spinach swirled through it. Around this point, I felt homesick beyond belief for my mother's cooking, and, for my first home.

And to mop it all up, thick aloo parathas (essentially, chapattis stuffed with potato that are fried with a little bit of ghee, not toasted as chapatis are) served hot off the griddle - the only way to eat them.

When people tell me how much they love naan, I feign interest. The humble chapati or richer paratha is fine art, whereas naan to me, is the overblown, over-yeasty, inflated (physically and figuratively) Indian bread equivalent of samosa (those huge one's are rubbish), butter chicken (people, please!) and tandoori chicken (which I love, but I can't live with the nasty pieces of coloured red chicken masquerading as tandoori that passes for the dish here).

Chapati's in particular, are are trigger of one of my fondest, most powerful childhood memories.

Our home helpers, all of whom lived at the base of our lovely old crumbling apartment building in Mumbai, in what were little more than three sided shacks, usually ate but once or twice a day. Once in the morning, and then again late at night after work. The family who worked with our family, had lived there since my mother had been born, and possibly even before, but at least a good 27 years by the time I came along.

The mother, father, two daughters and one son, Chandravati, Tukeram, Shuckoo, Jaichandi and Jaichand, lived a meagre existence. Parents and elder siblings sweeping, mopping and cooking for us, and several others in the same apartment block. Today, the parents have passed and the kids are grown, and all doing wonderfully well: an accountant, a teacher, a homemaker.

They were my surrogate family and greatest friends back then. My grandmother and mother had a way, that I don't often see repeated. There was enormous trust and respect between their family and ours, despite the father being a scoundrel and drunk. What we had, we shared, what they had, they shared - especially when it came to food.

And that's how our Saturday morning rituals began. Yours truly, curly hair and chubby parts, itching to get downstairs at the earliest hint of a chapati being toasted on an open fire, and milk tea "for baby" as I was known, to wash it all down. I'd leave our apartment with my grandmother's strict instructions to not be greedy and only have one so there would be enough for everyone. Once downstairs however, "baby" - and my older sister too, who occasionally would come along for the ride, and who was also known as "baby".. the universal pet name given by all home helpers who've known their charges since birth - was spoilt rotten.

Years later, I visited Mumbai as an adult. The family had moved into a one room space, smaller than anything you can imagine, but still at the foot of the same building they had given their backs to. They looked at me fondly, and insisted that since I was now this grown up woman, that I must have a seat of honour on the single bed in the room. Instead, I sat on the floor. Like before. We hugged, and cried, and ate. I was still "baby" And nothing felt as if it had changed.

I thought of it all today, the smell of the wood fire, the taste, the comfort, as I sat, in that otherwise plastic food court. It was nowhere near my mother's warmth, my grandmother's kindness, nor our helper's generosity and love... But the food itself, brought me closer than I could have ever imagined.

Visit the Mumtaz Mahal stall, in the food court above the Amara Hotel and Shopping Centre. Aloo Paratha Vegetarian set, $5,50, includes a glass of buttermilk. This personal memory however, is free.









Wednesday, 1 July 2009

The Moment of Reckoning - Breakfast

How I adore breakfast and breakfast joints. Apart from it being my favourite brain meal of the day, I'm obsessed with finding the ultimately balanced spot - equal parts light, comfort, good eats, and just that easy, easy feeling.

And this, is what it should look like. You can practically smell the coffee, the toast, the cheese melting and the hear the rustle of newspapers and the tap-tap of eggs being slid out of pans. As people cosy up to sunlit tables and counters to communicate with, well, themselves. Over perfect, simply food.

Just click the title to this post, and enjoy.



Tuesday, 30 June 2009

Happiness

I've always loved the utter lark : perceived synchronicity of opening books to pages and reading whatever the page gifts me. Today, I opened "Book of Quotations" randomly, and quite un-randomly (at least I think so) the book opened to Happiness quotes. And while I was perturbed that the only quote on the page which came from a woman spoke typically of suffering for happiness ... I was drawn to the words of 17th century French writer, Francois, Duc de La Rochefoucauld from his work, Reflections, or Sentences and Moral Maxims 1665:





"We are more interested in making others believe we are happy
than in trying to be happy ourselves."


"We are never so happy, nor so unhappy, as we think we are."


It's Turmeric Tuesday

...because I missed Monday?

Haldi, curcuma, manjal, zirsood, kunyit, that yellow powder that stains your fingers and clothes, otherwise known by its generic name, Turmeric. Also featured to great distraction onGoodness Gracious Me, in the episode titled, 'Punjabi Pleasure Line'... but that's really a whole other line of turmeric thought to be discussed another day.

Turmeric is literally a wonder plant. I've worked with it several times on my shows, but my very first experience with it came when I moved to Singapore as a kid in the 70s, and found all these ladies with yellowed skin on Serangoon Road. Too young to understand they were treating and cooling their skin, I just thought they were well, a bit misinformed? Turns out, I was.

I'd only know turmeric as an Indian larder staple till then (as it is in Indonesian and Malay kitchens too) and that it's often confused with Saffron - even called Indian Saffron which is pretty misleading. While it has similar properties - colour, taste and aroma - it isn't saffron - the aromatic, dried stamen of the purple crocus flower. Turmeric is instead a tuberous rhizome (fancy talk for old looking, knobby root) from the ginger family.

This centuries old root, first discovered as native to India and Indonesia more than 5,000 years ago, and also witnessed in China (by Marco Polo), is literally a powerhouse of healing.

It is nature's most powerful anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory, used in both Ayurvedic and TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) practices but also as a crossover revelation in Western medicine, where it has been researched to very promising levels for its likely ability to enhance a particular enzyme that protects the brain through life. Exciting stuff for researches trying to crack the maze of challenges in serious, progressively degenerative neuro disorders like Alzheimer's.

Both Ayurveda and TCM employ the root for its ability to calm and cure inflammatory and digestive troubles: from upset stomachs to blood purification, the common cold to leprosy, skin rejuvenation to contraception... the list goes on. In Okinawa, Japan, which continues to produce one of the highest life expectancy rates recorded in the world, a normal day includes a couple of servings of fermented turmeric tea, which esteemed integrative medicine specialist Dr Andrew Weil sought out and used as a template for his own line of ready-to-drink restorative teas which he developed together with Japanese brand Ito En: Dr Andrew Weil for Tea.

In Indonesian Jamu and Muslim Unani practices, turmeric is used together with tamarind and other herbs to create an energising Jamu tonic, and as a paste to heal wounds and cleanse the liver - Unani practices are fairly closely related to Ayurveda - respectively.

As a food condiment in Indian, Malay and Indonesian food (generally used in its powdered form) it's a very basic kitchen cupboard staple for any cook who aims to be worth their curries or dhals (lentils).

Being a natural super antiseptic it adds a dash of purification to any food its involved with, while that slightly rooty, medicinal smell and taste transforms on the fire into an exotic touch of herb, and its gorgeous, gorgeous hue of yellow takes bland to absolutely beautiful. As a child, I distinctly recall my grandmother and mother's recipes for any raw, gamey meat to always be washed in salt and turmeric, to both cleanse the raw food, and leave the meat odour free.

Turmeric also comes with an inbuilt sting, as so many edible/medicinal plants and herbs do: too much is never a good thing on any level; with turmeric it's a bitter, throat-catching pill to swallow. So go real easy if you're using it for the first time.. it's not a taste you can mask or change later.

While I've eaten turmeric all my life, it wasn't till I started dabbling in Asia's vast encyclopedia of ancient beauty secrets that I began to understand the beauty rituals of those ladies I'd witnessed on Serangoon Road as a child of 7. Because turmeric, as much as it is a godsend for delicious dining, and inner health, is a wonder on the outside too.

In a particular episode of Bare Beauty Season I, I'd formulated a face mask which turned all my willing episode guests' faces, lightly yellow. The point of the skin cleansing face mask, which borrowed from Javanese Lulur principals where turmeric is used together with yoghurt, fragrant oil, sandalwood, rice powder and jasmine to purify and cleanse the entire body prior to one's wedding day, was to show the audience a simplified turmeric face mask.

Looking back, it was a hilarious moment early on in the show, but at the time, the collective panic as the camera rolled on and I did my thing, was palpable - most of all rising inside me as I painted my guest's faces progressively, visibly, ever so slightly yellow, all the while extolling the virtues of turmeric.

Yes, we certainly achieved results - the turmeric worked a little more strongly on skin that was inflamed or needed to be cleared up, stinging it slightly; on others it washed off to leave a softness that was surprising to most. Thank god however, the yellow sheen it left behind washed off and wore off in half an hour, because results or no results, I would have had some answering to do with a group of urbanites headed out for evening cocktails.



Perhaps the most evocative use of turmeric however, is its association with the spiritual life. And this to me is its most gorgeous, poetic role.

For eons, turmeric has played an intrinsic role in the Hindu faith's myriad of evocative religious ceremonies, but so intrinsic that, despite having been to the temple so many times, I've barely noticed just how much it's revered as a symbol of fertility, prosperity and purity.

For instance, when priests bless statues of god's and goddesses - the water they're bathed in contains turmeric; when a woman is given the dried root inside a betel leaf it signifies good luck and here's hoping you have lots of babies.

But perhaps the biggest revelation to me, and one that left me dumbstruck in my ignorance and lack of observation was this. Sindoor. The red powder (also known as Kumkum) and powerful forehead symbol of an Indian woman's maritial status , dotted along her hairline and onto the forehead where the ajna chakra, or seat of wisdom, is said to be, is, when traditionally and most simply made... a mixture of turmeric and lime.

Of course, sindoor has long since courted controversy because the commercial versions are utter poison, containing high levels of potentially fatal mercury, lead and toxic dyes. To find traditional sindoor is exceptionally tricky, because there's little control over how it's actually made and, a severe lack of verification from even known sources that what you're dotting on is authentic and toxic free.

And then of course, there are all the alternative views and associations with lack of free will, mark of ownership and all that. Me thinks that too, will have to be another blog, but after the one on Punjabi Pleasure Lines (read above if you've forgotten).

Or perhaps the seat of wisdom would be better released, if only women ruled the sindoor industry?


Easy stomach soother: down a glass of buttermilk with a pinch of turmeric powder
swirled in and calm a sensitive stomach

Body/face polisher minus the Big Bird hue: A tablespoon of chickpea flour (to smooth),
a pinch of turmeric (to cleanse), and two teaspoons of milk (to firm), mix, rub gently all over body and wash off with warm water. No soap follow up necessary.

NB: use rice flour if you have common flour allergies

CAUTION: A turmeric rhizome infusion (essentially taking a dried bit of turmeric root and steeping it in hot water) is said to effect abortion. If you are pregnant please avoid herbal remedies and seek the assistance of both your obstetrician and a qualified, listed and practising herbalist.